In general, a script can be defined as a sequence of steps necessary to carry out a performance testing execution
instance.
Scripts can be developed by programming languages, such as C, Java, Python, etc.
Another manner of obtaining scripts is through Capture \& Replay tools, which execute a certain functionality of
the application to generate the scripts from that execution, which can imply a decrease in the level of complexity for
the elaboration of the scripts, a the code is abstracted from the user.
However, this approach can generate excess code, or even some type of undesired code. Therefore, despite a higher level
of complexity, the preparation of scripts manually can be very useful in a context where the team is proficient in the
scripts language or even in cases where script changes are constantly needed.
Another important aspect to be highlighted, in relation to the scripts creation, is the possibility of scripts
parametrization, that is, where through external files, the script execution parameters are dynamically changed.
Without this kind of functionality, performance testing becomes somewhat impractical.
The most available performance testing tools already allow the use of both, manual scripts and Capture \& Replay
approaches, as well as the scripts parametrization.
A scenario can be defined as a specific context whose application functionality will be tested.
This context is composed by the workload, and the way that this load behaves, and also by the set of all
characteristics inherent to that context.
For example, a load of 1000 initial users being incremented every 2 minutes in a product's purchase functionality
through an application's shopping cart.
This scenario is formed by a set of one or more scripts that will be executed so that the projected objective is
reached.
The scenarios must be thought in the initial phases of the test, more specifically in the planning and in the
requirements domain, so that later in the phases of design and configuration this scenario is instantiated for its
execution by scripts.
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